"Take a census of all the congregation of the people of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers' houses, all in Israel who are able to go to war."
▸As the forty years in the wilderness draw to a close, a second census is carried out.
As the forty years in the wilderness draw to a close, a second census is carried out. It uses the same standard as the first census in Numbers 1 (men twenty years old and upward), but now a new generation is its subject. This census confirms that the new generation is ready for war to conquer Canaan, and also prepares for the distribution of the promised land.