요한계시록 Chapter 9

Translation: ESV

1

And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit.

Key Message

The fifth trumpet judgment is the operation of supernatural evil forces under God's permission.

The fifth trumpet is the first 'woe.

The fifth trumpet is the first 'woe.' 'A star fallen from heaven' signifies a fallen angel or satanic being (Isaiah 14:12, Luke 10:18). That being 'was given the key to the bottomless pit (abyss, abyssos).' The bottomless pit is the abyss where evil spirits are imprisoned (Luke 8:31). This plague indicates that supernatural evil forces are permitted to operate.

2

He opened the shaft of the bottomless pit, and from the shaft rose smoke like the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened with the smoke from the shaft.

Key Message

When evil forces operate, spiritual darkness covers the world.

When the bottomless pit is opened, smoke rises and blocks the light.

3

Then from the smoke came locusts on the earth, and they were given power like the power of scorpions of the earth.

Key Message

The locusts of the fifth trumpet judgment are not natural insects but evil spiritual beings that cause pain to human beings.

'Locusts (akris)' come from the smoke.

4

They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any green plant or any tree, but only those people who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads.

Key Message

God's seal signifies spiritual protection, and the sealed are distinguished and protected from evil forces.

An important restriction is given on the locusts' activity.

5

They were allowed to torment them for five months, but not to kill them, and their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it stings someone.

Key Message

Even judgment operates only within God's appointed period and degree, and there is still an opportunity for repentance.

A second restriction on the locusts: they cannot kill, only torment for five months.

6

And in those days people will seek death and will not find it. They will long to die, but death will flee from them.

Key Message

The suffering of those who have left God is so dreadful that even death cannot serve as a refuge.

The pain is so severe that people want to die but cannot.

7

In appearance the locusts were like horses prepared for battle: on their heads were what looked like crowns of gold; their faces were like human faces,

Key Message

The military description of the locusts shows that evil forces are organized and purposeful.

A detailed description of the locusts begins.

8

their hair like women's hair, and their teeth like lions' teeth;

Key Message

Evil forces simultaneously possess a seductive appearance and destructive ability.

The description of the locusts continues.

9

they had breastplates like breastplates of iron, and the noise of their wings was like the noise of many chariots with horses rushing into battle.

Key Message

Evil forces are an invincible army—defensive like iron armor and offensive like chariots.

'Iron breastplates' represent defensive power and invincibility; 'sound of wings like the noise of chariots' gives an overwhelming sense of threat.

10

They have tails and stings like scorpions, and their power to hurt people for five months is in their tails.

Key Message

All the power of evil forces operates only within the limits God has appointed.

This is the final description of the locusts.

11

They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon.

Key Message

Behind the army of evil is a spiritual leader whose purpose is destruction.

The king of the locust army is introduced.

12

The first woe has passed; behold, two woes are still to come.

Key Message

The first woe has passed but greater judgment remains; the opportunity for repentance must not be missed.

The declaration that the first woe (the fifth trumpet) out of the three woes announced in 8:13 has passed.

13

Then the sixth angel blew his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar before God,

Key Message

The command of judgment comes from the altar of prayer, and God responds to the prayers of the saints.

The sixth trumpet begins.

14

saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, "Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates."

Key Message

Even bound evil forces can only be released and operate at God's command.

The four angels bound at the Euphrates are released.

15

So the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour, the day, the month, and the year, were released to kill a third of mankind.

Key Message

God's judgment proceeds according to an exact temporal plan that has been in place from eternity.

This judgment proceeds under an exact temporal plan: prepared for the specific hour, day, month, and year.

16

The number of mounted troops was twice ten thousand times ten thousand; I heard their number.

Key Message

The instruments of God's judgment are of a scale that no human force can resist.

The number 'two hundred million' is a number that surpassed the imagination of the time, expressing an overwhelming military force.

17

And this is how I saw the horses in my vision and those who rode them: they wore breastplates the color of fire and of sapphire and of sulfur, and the heads of the horses were like lions' heads, and fire and smoke and sulfur came out of their mouths.

Key Message

The fire and sulfur of the cavalry evoke the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah as an eschatological image of judgment.

The cavalry of the sixth trumpet is described.

18

By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed, by the fire and smoke and sulfur coming out of their mouths.

Key Message

Even the death of a third is a limited judgment, and there is still an opportunity for repentance for those who remain.

A third of humanity dies from the three plagues (fire, smoke, sulfur).

19

For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails, for their tails are like serpents with heads, and by means of them they wound.

Key Message

The army of evil attacks from both front and back, making it an unavoidable threat.

The dual weaponry of the horses is described: the mouth (fire, smoke, sulfur) and the tail (causing harm like serpents).

20

The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands nor give up worshiping demons and idols of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk,

Key Message

The purpose of judgment is repentance, but a hardened human heart may not turn even before the most extreme judgment.

This is the most shocking verse.

21

nor did they repent of their murders or their sorceries or their sexual immorality or their thefts.

Key Message

Amid the most severe judgment, the sins of humanity—murders, sorceries, immorality, theft—continue unrepented.

Four sins from which they did not repent are listed: murders, sorceries, sexual immorality, and thefts.