레위기 Chapter 2

Translation: ESV

1

"When anyone brings a grain offering as an offering to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour. He shall pour oil on it and put frankincense on it

Key Message

The grain offering is worship presenting the labor and fruits of daily life to God; our entire daily existence can become an offering to God.

▸The grain offering (minchah) is a sacrifice of grain, not animals.

The grain offering (minchah) is a sacrifice of grain, not animals. The three ingredients—fine flour, oil, and frankincense—each carry symbolic meaning: fine flour represents the very best prepared with care, oil symbolizes the work of the Spirit and abundance, and frankincense symbolizes the fragrance of prayer and worship. The grain offering was often presented alongside the burnt offering as a complementary sacrifice.

Related Verses

present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.
2

and bring it to Aaron's sons the priests. And he shall take from it a handful of the fine flour and oil, with all of its frankincense, and the priest shall burn this as its memorial portion on the altar, a food offering with a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Key Message

The portion we give to God becomes a sign reminding us that all of life belongs to him.

▸The 'memorial portion' (azkarah) refers to a symbolic portion of the grain offering burned to make God remember.

3

But the rest of the grain offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the LORD's food offerings.

Key Message

It is a biblical and God-ordained principle for the community to meet the needs of those who serve God.

▸The regulation that the remainder of the grain offering goes to the priests as 'most holy' teaches two things.

4

"When you bring a grain offering baked in the oven as an offering, it shall be unleavened loaves of fine flour mixed with oil or unleavened wafers smeared with oil.

Key Message

Worship offered to God is possible even through ordinary food preparation; our daily lives can become the arena of worship.

▸The grain offering could be prepared in various ways—baked in an oven, cooked on a griddle, or fried in a pan—all permitted forms.

5

And if your offering is a grain offering baked on a griddle, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mixed with oil.

Key Message

In worship offered to God, a sincere heart matters more than a special form; God can be worshiped through everyday methods.

▸Cooking on a griddle was a common household method of the time.

6

You shall break it in pieces and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering.

Key Message

Worship is the act of breaking and giving oneself; it must be offered in the anointing of the Holy Spirit.

▸Breaking the grain offering into pieces, similar to cutting the burnt offering, is the process of preparing the sacrifice to be completely given to God.

7

And if your offering is a grain offering cooked in a pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.

Key Message

Methods of worship may vary, but what matters is the worshiper's heart—giving the best with genuine devotion.

▸Including the pan-cooked method, the grain offering could be prepared by oven, griddle, or pan—three different methods.

8

And you shall bring the grain offering that is made of these things to the LORD, and when it is presented to the priest, he shall bring it to the altar.

Key Message

Our worship is presented to God through the high priest Jesus Christ; he alone is the sole mediator between us and God.

▸The grain offering is not presented to God by the worshiper alone but through the priest.

9

And the priest shall take from the grain offering its memorial portion and burn this on the altar, a food offering with a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Key Message

Presenting our everyday labor and effort to God is genuine worship; worship offered with sincerity becomes a pleasing aroma to God.

▸Burning the memorial portion of the grain offering as a pleasing aroma shows the essence of worship—presenting our everyday labor and effort to God.

10

But the rest of the grain offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the LORD's food offerings.

Key Message

It is a holy, God-ordained principle for the community to meet the needs of those who serve God.

▸The fact that the remainder of the grain offering goes to the priests is God's way of providing for his ministers.

11

"No grain offering that you bring to the LORD shall be made with leaven, for you shall burn no leaven nor any honey as a food offering to the LORD.

Key Message

Worship offered to God must come from a pure heart free of the leaven of sin and corruption.

▸Leaven and honey were prohibited in the grain offering.

12

As an offering of firstfruits you may bring them to the LORD, but they shall not be offered on the altar for a pleasing aroma.

Key Message

Presenting the firstfruits of our lives to God is an act of gratitude confessing that all results come from him.

▸The firstfruits of grain (reshit) could be brought to the LORD but could not be burned on the altar as a food offering.

13

You shall season all your grain offerings with salt. You shall not let the salt of the covenant with your God be missing from your grain offering; with all your offerings you shall offer salt.

Key Message

Our worship is offered within God's eternal covenant; the faithful, unchanging relationship like salt is the foundation of worship.

▸'The salt of the covenant' symbolizes that just as salt prevents decay and preserves, God's covenant never changes.

14

"If you offer a grain offering of firstfruits to the LORD, you shall offer for the grain offering of your firstfruits fresh ears, roasted with fire, crushed new grain.

Key Message

Offering the first harvest and the new beginnings of life to God in gratitude is a beautiful expression of faith.

▸The grain offering of firstfruits could be offered in the form of roasted, crushed grain from fresh ears.

15

And you shall put oil on it and lay frankincense on it; it is a grain offering.

Key Message

Any form of worship becomes genuine worship when offered in the Spirit through prayer.

▸Even the grain offering of firstfruits required oil and frankincense.

16

And the priest shall burn as its memorial portion some of the crushed grain and some of the oil with all of its frankincense; it is a food offering to the LORD.

Key Message

Presenting the labor and results of daily life to God is the spirit of the grain offering; our entire daily life can become worship directed toward God.

▸Leviticus 2 contains various forms of the grain offering, each concluding with the burning of the memorial portion before the LORD.